Treat HIIT cardio the same way you treat lifting weights; that is, as a full blown workout.
Before you lift weights, always eat a solid meal 60-90 minutes before hand. Same goes for HIIT.
With that said, you can do HIIT whenever you like, but bear in mind, you may have problems getting to sleep if you perform this style of cardio training prior to bed time.
Personally, we would not recommend doing HIIT closer than 4 hours before you plan on going to bed.
If your goals include building muscle with weights, minimize the number of HIIT sessions to twice a week, on days that you do not lift weights.
The reason for this is to not overload your body and hamper the recovery time it needs from both weight training and cardio sessions.
By lifting weights 3 times a week (with 30 minutes of low intensity cardio performed in the mornings or post workout), that 1 or 2 HIIT workouts on non-workout days are sufficient.
If you start to feel too burnt out, simply back off the high intensity interval training.
Everyone has different recovering abilities… so you need to try different scenarios to find which works best for you.
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